|
|
Impact of Sampling Frequency Offset on Performance of Passive Radar Using Digital TV Signals |
WAN Xianrong CHENG Yiyao YI Jianxin ZHANG Xun |
(School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) |
|
|
Abstract Passive radar makes full use of non-cooperative illumination source to detect targets. Reference signal purification and clutter suppression of the surveillance signal are two key steps to achieve target signal detection. To solve the problem of the sampling frequency offset in digital TV based passive radar, the signal model is first established, and the impact of the sampling frequency offset on the performance of the reference signal reconstruction is analyzed. Then how the sampling frequency offset affects the clutter suppression and the target correlation matching is mainly investigated. The simulation results show that improving the sampling frequency can reduce the symbol error rate of the reconstructed signal. Different temporal clutter suppression algorithms perform differently under the existence of sampling frequency offset. The sampling frequency offset has a greater impact on the temporal clutter rejection performance and less effect on correlation matching. Finally, the analysis results are verified by the measurement data, which also provide theoretical basis on improving the target detection performance of digital TV based passive radar.
|
Received: 24 February 2017
Published: 27 June 2017
|
|
Fund:The National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFB0502403), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61331012, 61371197, U1333106, 61271400), The Science and Technology Division Project of Hubei Province (2015BCE075, 2016CFA061), Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support Program (BX201600117) |
Corresponding Authors:
WAN Xianrong
E-mail: xrwan@whu.edu.cn
|
|
|
|
[1] |
KUSCHEL H. Approaching 80 years of passive radar[C]. 2013 International Conference on Radar, Adelaide, Australia, 2013: 213-217. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.665198.
|
[2] |
万显荣. 基于低频段数字电视广播电视信号的外辐射源雷达发展研究与趋势[J]. 雷达学报, 2012, 1(2): 109-123. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2012.20027.
|
|
WAN Xianrong. An overview on development of passive radar based on the low frequency band digital broadcasting and TV signals[J]. Journal of Radars, 2012, 1(2): 109-123. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2012.20027.
|
[3] |
ZHANG Chenqi, WU Yong, WANG Jun, et al. FM-based multi-frequency passive radar system[C]. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, Hong Kong, 2016: 1-4. doi: 10.1109/ICSPCC.2016.7753668.
|
[4] |
SUN W, SAHR J D, and GOODSON T. Digital demodulation of DTV signals for passive radar application[C]. 2016 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf), Philadelphia, PA, 2016: 1-5. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2016.7485164.
|
[5] |
SHAN Tao, LIU Shengheng, ZHANG Yimin D, et al. Efficient architecture and hardware implementation of coherent integration processor for digital video broadcast- based passive bistatic radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2016, 10(1): 97-106. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015. 0006.
|
[6] |
WAN Xianrong, YI Jianxin, ZHAO Zhixin, et al. Experimental research for CMMB-based passive radar under a multipath environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(1): 70-85. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.120737.
|
[7] |
唐慧, 万显荣, 陈伟, 等. 数字地面多媒体广播外辐射源雷达目标探测实验研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(3): 575-580. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00939.
|
|
TANG Hui, WAN Xianrong, CHEN Wei, et al. Experiment on target detection with passive radar based on digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2013, 35(3): 575-580. doi: 10.3724 /SP.J.1146.2012.00939.
|
[8] |
WAN Xianrong, WANG Junfang, HONG Sheng, et al. Reconstruction of reference signal for DTMB based passive radar systems[C]. 2011 IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar, Chengdu, 2011: 165-168. doi: 10.1109/CIE-Radar. 2011.6159501.
|
[9] |
BACZYK M K and MALANOWSKI M. Reconstruction of reference signal in DVB-T-based passive radar[J]. International Journal of Electronics & Telecommunications, 2011, 57(1): 43-48. doi: 10.2478/v10177-011-0006-y.
|
[10] |
BACZYKM K, KULPA K, LANGELLOTI D, et al. Evaluation of the impact of the sampling frequency offset on the performance of the passive radar based on DVB-T signal [C]. 2011 12th Proceedings International Radar Symposium, Leipzig, 2011: 333-338.
|
[11] |
SEARLE S, PALMER J, and DAVIS L. On the effects of clock offset in OFDM-based passive bistatic radar[C]. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, Vancouver, BC, 2013: 3846-3850. doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638378.
|
[12] |
GB 20600-2006. 数字电视地面广播传输系统帧结构, 信道编码和调制[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2006.
|
|
GB 20600-2006. Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital television terrestrial broadcasting systems[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2006.
|
[13] |
万显荣, 程熠瑶, 易建新, 等. DTMB外辐射源雷达参考信号重构信道估计新方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2017, 39(5): 1044-1050. doi: 10.11999/JEIT160796.
|
|
WAN Xianrong, CHENG Yiyao, YI Jianxin, et al. Novel channel estimation of reference signal reconstruction for DTMB-based passive radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2017, 39(5): 1044-1050. doi: 10. 11999/JEIT160796.
|
[14] |
REZNICEK M, BEZOUSEK P, and SHEJBAL T. Clutter suppression in passive coherent radar systems[C]. 2016 International Symposium ELMAR, Zadar, 2016: 151-154. doi: 10.1109/ELMAR.2016.7731775.
|
[15] |
GARRY J L, SMITH G E, and BAKER C J. Direct signal suppression schemes for passive radar[C]. 2015 Signal Processing Symposium, Warsaw, 2015: 1-5. doi: 10.1109/SPS. 2015.7168278.
|
[16] |
COLONE F, O’HAGAN D W, LOMBARDO F, et al. A multistage processing algorithm for disturbance removal and target detection in passive bistatic radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2009, 45(2): 698-722. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2009.5089551.
|
[17] |
李平, 赵志辉, 张振仁. 采样时钟偏差对OFDM系统性能的影响[J]. 信息与电子工程, 2006, 4(6): 431-435.
|
|
LI Ping, ZHAO Zhihui, and ZHANG Zhenren. Effect of sampling clock offsets on the performance of OFDM systems[J]. Information and Electronic Engineering, 2006, 4(6): 431-435.
|
[18] |
张贤达. 现代信号处理[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002: 208.
|
|
ZHANG Xianda. Modern Signal Processing[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2002: 208.
|
|
|
|