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| Likelihood Score Normalization and Its Application in Text-Independent Speaker Verification |
| Deng Hao-jiang; Du Li-min; Wan Hong-jie |
| SITR Institute of Acoustics; Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China |
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Abstract In this paper, the methodology of likelihood score normalization is studied. The text-independent speaker recognition system based on the adapted Gaussion Mixture Models(GMMs) is established, and the approach to normalize scores combining speaker-independent background model and the speaker-dependent models of cohort speaker sets are proposed. The speaker verification experiments over telephone channels show that based on the likelihood ratio of adapted GMMs system, both cohort normalization and hybrid score normalization approaches can improve the verification performance of baseline system using Universal Background Model (UBM). Specially, the hybrid approach combining UBM and cohort models selected during testing (T-cohort normalization) achieve the best performance. At a miss probability of 5%, the hybrid approach using UBM and T-cohort models reduce the false alarm rate to 0.5% compared to 2% for the baseline.
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Received: 23 February 2004
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2005, Vol. 27 
