|
|
Equivalent Simulation Method for Pulse Radar ISAR Imaging in Radio Frequency Simulation |
LIU Xiaobin① LIU Jin① LIU Guangjun② ZHAO Feng① WANG Guoyu① |
①(State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)
②(Equipment Information Management Center, Equipment Development Department of People,s Republic of China Central Military Commission, Beijing 100034, China) |
|
|
Abstract Pulse radar signal is widely used in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imaging. However, because the propagation distance obtained by the pulse width is larger than the size of anechoic chamber, target echo returns before the pulse signal is fully transmitted. As a result, the transmitted and reflected signals are coupled and difficult to be separated for ISAR imaging in Radio Frequency Simulation (RFS). To solve this problem, the equivalent simulation method is proposed for pulse radar ISAR imaging based on Interrupted Transmitting and Receiving (ITR). As the ITR echo is piecewise sparse in time domain, the ISAR image can be reconstructed based on Compressive Sensing (CS). Simulation and real data demonstrate that the ISAR image obtained by the proposed method is consistent with that obtained by the complete pulse radar signal. Therefore, the proposed method is effective for ISAR imaging in RFS.
|
Received: 09 October 2017
Published: 24 April 2018
|
|
Fund:The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61101180, 61401491, 61490692) |
Corresponding Authors:
LIU Jin
E-mail: liujin0624@gmail.com
|
|
|
|
[1] |
刘记红, 徐少坤, 韩国强. 等. 基于压缩感知的进动目标ISAR成像方法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2017, 15(4): 403-409. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2017.04.012.
|
|
LIU Jihong, XU Shaokun, HAN Guoqiang, et al. ISAR imaging method for precession targets based on compressed sensing[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2017, 15(4): 403-409. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2017.04.012.
|
[2] |
OLIN I D and QUEEN F D. Dynamic measurement of radar cross sections[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1965, 53(8): 954-961. doi: 10.1109/PROC.1965.4074.
|
[3] |
O’DONNELL A N, WILSON J L, KOLTENUK D M, et al. Compressed sensing for radar signature analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49(4): 2631-2639. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.6621841.
|
[4] |
LIU Jin, LI Gaosheng, MA Liang, et al. Dynamic measurement of micro-motion targets in microwave anechoic chamber[C]. IET International Radar Conference, Guilin, China, 2009: 1-4. doi: 10.1049/cp.2009.0259.
|
[5] |
叶桃杉, 黄沛霖, 束长勇, 等. 进动锥体目标散射特性仿真及实验分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(3): 588-595. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0141.
|
|
YE Taoshan, HUANG Peilin, SHU Changyong, et al. Scattering characteristics simulation and experimental analysis of precession cone target[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(3): 588-595. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0141.
|
[6] |
LIU Jin, WU Qihua, AI Xiaofeng, et al. Experimental study on full-polarization micro-doppler of space precession target in microwave anechoic chamber[C]. Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD), Ediburgh, UK, 2016: 1-5. doi: 10.1109 /SSPD.2016.7590599.
|
[7] |
HE Weichao, ZHANG Linxi, and LI Nanjing. A new method to improve precision of target position in RFS[C]. International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, Guilin, China, 2007: 1-3. doi: 10.1109/ICMMT. 2007.381335.
|
[8] |
LIU Xiaobin, LIU Jin, ZHAO Feng, et al. An equivalent simulation method for pulse radar measurement in anechoic chamber[J]. IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Letters, 2017, 14(7): 1081-1085. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2017.2697678.
|
[9] |
NIROOJAZI M, DENIDNI T A, CHAHARMIR M R, et al. A hybrid isolator to reduce electromagnetic interactions between Tx/Rx antennas[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014, 13(1): 75-78. doi: 10.1109/LAWP. 2013.2296139.
|
[10] |
王雪松, 刘建成, 张文明, 等. 间歇采样转发干扰的数学原理[J]. 中国科学-信息科学, 2006, 36(8): 891-901. doi: 10.3321/ j.issn:1006-9275.2006.08.007.
|
|
WANG Xuesong, LIU Jiancheng, ZHANG Wenming, et al. Mathematic principles of interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ)[J]. Science in China, Series E: Information Sciences, 2006, 36(8): 891-901. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9275. 2006.08.007.
|
[11] |
PAN Xiaoyi, WANG Wei, FENG Dejun, et al. On deception jamming for countering bistatic ISAR based on sub-Nyquist sampling[J]. IET Radar Sonar Navigation, 2014, 8(3): 173-179. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2013.0020.
|
[12] |
FENG Dejun, XU Letao, PAN Xiaoyi, et al. Jamming wideband radar using interrupted-sampling repeater[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace Electronic Systems, 2017, 53(3): 1341-1354. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2670958.
|
[13] |
BAHER S H S and KASTANTIN R. Technique to counter active echo cancellation of self-protection ISRJ[J]. Electronics Letters, 2017, 53(10): 680-681. doi: 10.1049/el.2017.0617.
|
[14] |
李少东, 杨军, 陈文峰, 等. 基于压缩感知理论的雷达成像技术与应用研究进展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2016, 38(2): 495-508. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150874.
|
|
LI Shaodong, YANG Jun, CHEN Wenfeng, et al. Overview of radar imaging technique and application based on compressive sensing theory[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(2): 495-508. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT150874.
|
[15] |
TROPP J A and GILBERT A C. Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2007, 53(12): 4655-4666. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2007.909108.
|
[16] |
侯颖妮, 李道京, 洪文, 等. 稀疏阵列微波暗室成像实验研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2010, 30(9): 2258-2262. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1146.2009.01135.
|
|
HOU Yingni, LI Daojing, HONG Wen, et al. Thinned array imaging experimental study in anechoic chamber[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2010, 30(9): 2258-2262. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01135
|
[17] |
CAO Pan, XING Mengdao, SUN Guangcai, et al. Minimum entropy via subspace for ISAR autofocus[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2010, 7(1): 205-209. doi: 10.1109 /LGRS.2009.2031658.
|
|
|
|