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Ocean Surface Wind Speed Retrieval Using Spaceborne GNSS-R |
YANG Dongkai LIU Yi WANG Feng |
(School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China) |
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Abstract For spaceborne GNSS-R, Delay-Doppler Map (DDM) shape is less sensitive to wind speed, resulting in poor retrieval accuracy measured by fitting theoretical DDM to the measured one. To solve this problem, a method directly linking the individual DDM power measurement to wind speed is developed to obtain wind speed. Scattered power is normalized by correction factor and its simplified form based on Zavorotny-Voronovich (Z-V) model, respectively. Empirical geophysical model functions linking both normalized scattered power and its simplified form to ocean surface wind speed are derived using spaceborne data on UK TechDemoSat-1 (TDS-1) together with in-situ Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) wind measurements. The Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE) of wind speeds retrieved utilizing normalized scattered power is 2.11 m/s at 0~20 m/s. Simplified normalized scattered power by which wind speed accuracy retrieved is the same level with normalized scattered power is more suitable for real-time processing on-board.
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Received: 22 May 2017
Published: 08 November 2017
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Corresponding Authors:
YANG Dongkai
E-mail: yangdongkai@sina.com
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