|
|
|
| Distributed Attribute-based Encryption with Constant-size Ciphertext and Fast Decryption |
| ZHAO Zhiyuan WANG Jianhua XU Kaiyong |
| (The Third College, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) scheme is widely used in the cloud storage due to its fine-grained access control. However, the single authority can lead to the trust issue and the computation bottleneck of distributing private keys in the original ABE schemes. To solve these problems, a distributed ABE scheme that consists of a number of central authorities and multiple attribute authorities, is constructed based on the prime-order bilinear group in this paper. Here, the central authority is responsible for establishing the system and generating the private key for the user, and a single private key is generated by only one central authority. In order to improve the stability of the system and reduce the calculation of the center authority, a plenty of central authorities are adopted. The attribute authority, which is independent of each other, is responsible for managing different attribute domains. At the same time, the ciphertext length of the proposed scheme has nothing to do with the number of attributes, therefore, it is a constant. The most important thing is that the decryption computation needs only two bilinear pair operations. The scheme is proved selectively secure based on q-Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponent (q-BDHE) assumption in the random oracle model. Finally, the functionality and efficiency of the proposed scheme are analyzed and verified. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has both constant-size ciphertext and the ability of fast decryption, which greatly reduces the storage burden and improves the system efficiency.
|
|
Received: 19 January 2017
Published: 30 June 2017
|
|
|
| Fund:The National 973 Program of China (2013CB338000), The National Key Research Program of China (2016YFB0501900) |
|
Corresponding Authors:
ZHAO Zhiyuan
E-mail: zzy_taurus@foxmail.com
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
张玉清, 王晓菲, 刘雪峰, 等. 云计算环境安全综述[J]. 软件学报, 2016, 27(6): 1328-1348. doi: 10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005004.
|
|
ZHANG Yuqing, WANG Xiaofei, LIU Xuefeng, et al. Survey on cloud computing security[J]. Journal of Software, 2016, 27(6): 1328-1348. doi: 10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005004.
|
| [2] |
BETHENCOURT J, SAHAI A, and WATERS B. Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption[C]. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2007: 321-334. doi: 10.1109/SP.2007.11.
|
| [3] |
JUNG T, Li X Y, WAN Z, et al. Control cloud data access privilege and anonymity with fully anonymous attribute- based encryption[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2015, 10(1): 190-199. doi: 10.1109/ TIFS.2014.2368352.
|
| [4] |
唐强, 姬东耀. 多授权中心可验证的基于属性的加密方案[J]. 武汉大学学报(理学版), 2008, 54(5): 607-610. doi: 10.14188/j. 1671-8836.2008.05.029.
|
|
TANG Qiang and JI Dongyao. Multi-authority verifiable attribute-based encryption[J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Natural Science Edition), 2008, 54(5): 607-610. doi: 10.14188 /j.1671-8836.2008.05.029.
|
| [5] |
CHASE M. Multi-authority attribute based encryption[C]. Theory of Cryptography Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2007: 515-534. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-70936 -7_28.
|
| [6] |
肖思煜, 葛爱军, 马传贵. 去中心化且固定密文长度的基于属性加密方案[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2016, 53(10): 2207-2215. doi: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160459.
|
|
XIAO Siyu, GE Aijun, and MA Chuangui. Decentralized attribute-based encryption scheme with constant-size ciphertexts[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2016, 53(10): 2207-2215. doi: 10.7544/issn1000 -1239.2016.20160459.
|
| [7] |
CHASE M and CHOW S S M. Improving privacy and security in multi-authority attribute-based encryption[C]. Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2009: 121-130. doi: 10.1145/1653662.1653678.
|
| [8] |
LEWKO A and WATERS B. Decentralizing attribute-based encryption[C]. Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Tallinn, Estonia, 2011: 568-588. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642- 20465-4_31.
|
| [9] |
LIU Z, CAO Z, HUANG Q, et al. Fully secure multi-authority ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption without random oracles[C]. European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Leuven, Belgium, 2011: 278-297. doi: 10.1007/978- 3-642-23822-2_16.
|
| [10] |
ROUSELAKIS Y and WATERS B. Efficient statically-secure large-universe multi-authority attribute-based encryption[C]. International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2015: 315-332. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-47854-7_19.
|
| [11] |
ZHONG H, ZHU W, XU Y, et al. Multi-authority attribute- based encryption access control scheme with policy hidden for cloud storage[J]. Soft Computing, 2016: 1-9. doi: 10.1007 /s00500-016-2330-8.
|
| [12] |
SCOTT-HAYWARD S, NATARAJAN S, and SEZER S. A survey of security in software defined networks[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2016, 18(1): 623-654. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2453114.
|
| [13] |
BLENK A, BASTA A, REISSLEIN M, et al. Survey on network virtualization hypervisors for software defined networking[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2016, 18(1): 655-685. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2489183.
|
| [14] |
CHOW S S M. A framework of multi-authority attribute- based encryption with outsourcing and revocation[C]. Proceedings of the 21st ACM on Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, Shanghai, China, 2016: 215-226. doi: 10.1145/2914642.2914659.
|
| [15] |
LUO E, LIU Q, and WANG G. Hierarchical multi-authority and attribute-based encryption friend discovery scheme in mobile social networks[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2016, 20(9): 1772-1775. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2584614.
|
| [16] |
魏江宏, 胡学先, 刘文芬. 多属性机构环境下的属性基认证密钥交换协议[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(2): 451-456. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00701.
|
|
WEI Jianghong, HU Xuexian, and LIU Wenfen. Attribute- based authenticated key exchange protocol in multiple attribute authorities environment[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(2): 451-456. doi: 10.3724 /SP.J.1146.2011.00701.
|
| [17] |
冯登国, 陈成. 属性密码学研究[J]. 密码学报, 2014, 1(1): 1-12. doi: 10.13868/j.cnki.jcr.000001.
|
|
FENG Dengguo and CHEN Cheng. Research on attribute- based cryptography[J]. Journal of Cryptologic Research, 2014, 1(1): 1-12. doi: 10.13868/j.cnki.jcr.000001.
|
| [18] |
LYNN B. The pairing-based cryptography (PBC) library[OL]. http://crypto.stanford.edu/pbc.2006.
|
| [19] |
BETHENCOURT J, SAHAI A, and WATERS B. Advanced crypto software collection: The cpabetoolkit[OL]. http://acsc. cs.utexas.edu/cpabe. 2011.
|
|
|
|
