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A Squint TOPSAR Imaging Algorithm Based on Extend Azimuth Non-linear Chirp Scaling |
JIANG Huai① ZHAO Huichang① HAN Min② ZHANG Shuning① |
①(School of Electronic & Optical, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)
②(State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210094, China) |
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Abstract In the squint Terrain Observation by Progressive scabs (TOPSAR) mode, the different azimuth scatters have different Doppler center frequencies, which causes azimuth under-sampling problem and increase the coupling between range and azimuth. Considering at the characteristics of squint TOPSAR echo, this article proposes a new full aperture imaging algorithm: first, the azimuth signal aliasing is removed by introducing the nonlinear walk correction; second, the nonlinear chirp scaling algorithm for azimuth focusing is applied to compensating the Doppler modulation rate; finally, the image geometric distortion is eliminated by 2-D chirp scaling operation. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the proposed algorithm avoids the interpolation under the case of extending a small amount of data, hence the calculation needed is less. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the algorithm.
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Received: 19 September 2016
Published: 13 December 2016
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Fund: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61301216) |
Corresponding Authors:
ZHAO Huichang
E-mail: zhaohch353@163.com
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