|
|
Reduced-dimensional DOA Estimation Based on ESPRIT Algorithm in Monostatic MIMO Radar with Cross Array |
LIANG Hao CUI Chen YU Jian |
(401 Laboratory, Electronic Engineering Institute, Hefei 230037, China) |
|
|
Abstract To solve the problem of two dimensional angles estimation for MIMO radar with cross array, a new reduced-dimensional Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation method based on ESPRIT algorithm is proposed. Through the reduced-dimensional matrix design and reduced-dimensional transformation, the high dimensional received data can be transformed into a low dimensional signal space, and the corresponding data redundancy can be removed at the greatest degree. The signal space in a real-value field can be estimated through the unitary transformation of matrix, and parameters can be jointly estimated using ESPRIT algorithm with automatic pairing. The proposed algorithm, obtaining signal to noise ratio gain and snapshots gain, can reduce effectively the dimension of received data and the computational complexity of parameters estimation without costing the aperture of array. Lastly, simulation results verify the correctness of theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
|
Received: 08 April 2015
Published: 27 August 2015
|
|
Fund: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (60702015), Research Fund of Electronic Engineering Institute (KY13A206) |
Corresponding Authors:
LIANG Hao
E-mail: lhmailhappy@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1] |
HULEIHEL W, TABRIKIAN J, and SHAVIT R. Optimal adaptive waveform design for cognitive MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2013, 61(20): 5075-5089.
|
[2] |
WANG P, LI H B, and HIMED B. A parametric moving target detector for distributed MIMO radar in non- homogeneous environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2013, 61(9): 2282-2294.
|
[3] |
TANG B, TANG J, ZHANG Y, et al. Maximum likelihood estimation of DOD and DOA for bistatic MIMO radar[J]. Signal Processing, 2013, 93(5): 1349-1357.
|
[4] |
ZHANG X, HUANG Y, CHEN C, et al. Reduced-complexity Capon for direction of arrival estimation in a monostatic multiple-input multiple-output radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2012, 6(8): 796-801.
|
[5] |
ZHANG X and XU D. Low-complexity ESPRIT-based DOA estimation for colocated MIMO radar using reduced- dimension transformation[J]. Eletronics Letters, 2011, 47(4): 283-284.
|
[6] |
文才, 王彤. 单基地MIMO雷达降维酉ESPRIT算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36(6): 1062-1067.
|
|
WEN C and WANG T. Reduced-dimensional unitary ESPRIT algorithm for monostatic MIMO radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36(6): 1062-1067.
|
[7] |
ARASH K, ABOULNASR H, SERGIY A V, et al. Efficient transmit beamspace design for search-free based DOA estimation in MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2014, 62(6): 1490-1500.
|
[8] |
HASSANIEN A and VOROBYOV S A. Transmit energy focusing for DOA estimation in MIMO radar with colocated antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2011, 59(6): 2669-2682.
|
[9] |
CHEN H W, LI X, JIANG W D, et al. MIMO radar sensitivity analysis of antenna position for direction finding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2012, 60(10): 5201-5216.
|
[10] |
CHEN H W, ZHOU W, YANG J, et al. Manifold sensitivity analysis for MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2012, 9(5): 999-1003.
|
[11] |
CHEN H W, YANG J, ZHOU W, et al. Manifold studies on fundamental limits of direction finding multiple-input multiple-output radar systems[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2012, 6(8), 708-718.
|
[12] |
王伟, 王晓萌, 李欣, 等. 基于MUSIC算法的L型阵列MIMO雷达降维DOA估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(8): 1954-1959. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01281.
|
|
WANG Wei, WANG Xiaomeng, LI Xin, et al. Reduced- dimensional DOA estimation based on MUSIC algorithm in MIMO radar with L-shaped array[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(8):1954-1959. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1146.2013.01281.
|
[13] |
蔡晶晶, 鲍丹, 李鹏, 等. 强约束优化降维MUSIC 2维DOA估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(5): 1113-1118. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01127.
|
|
CAI Jingjing, BAO Dan, LI Peng, et al. Two-dimensional DOA estimation using reduced-dimensional MUSIC algorithm with strong-constraint optimization[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(5): 1113-1118. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01127.
|
[14] |
LI J F and ZHANG X F. Unitary reduced-dimensional estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques for angle estimation in monostatic multiple- input-multiple-output radar with rectangular arrays [J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2014, 8(6): 575-584.
|
[15] |
ZHENG G M, CHEN B X, and YANG M L. Unitary ESPRIT algorithm for bistatic MIMO radar[J]. Electronics Letters, 2012, 48(3): 179-181.
|
[16] |
CHEN D F, CHEN B X, and GUO D Q. Angle estimation using ESPRIT in MIMO radar[J]. Electronics Letters, 2008, 44(12): 770-771.
|
[17] |
CHEN J L, GU H, and SU W M. Angle estimation using ESPRIT without pairing in MIMO radar[J]. Electronics Letters, 2008, 44(24): 1422-1423.
|
[18] |
REN S, MA X, YAN S, et al. 2-D unitary ESPRIT-like Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation for coherent signals with a uniform rectangular array[J]. Sensors, 2013, 13(4): 4272-4288.
|
|
|
|