|
|
Innovative Strategy for Stripmap SAR Imaging Using Fast Factorized Back-projection |
Li Hao-lin Zhang Lei Xing Meng-dao Bao Zheng |
(National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) |
|
|
Abstract Fast Factorized Back-Projection (FFBP) is originally developed for Ultra-WideBand (UWB) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and it shows great success for spotlight SAR signal processing. However, its implementation is not straightforward for stripmap SAR due to the limitation of integration aperture and angular upsampling. To investigate the applicability of FFBP to stripmap SAR, this paper describes a reasonable implementation of overlapped-image method based on integration aperture and angular wavenumber bandwidth. This approach retains high efficiency of the original FFBP. Finally, the simulated squinted SAR data are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
|
Received: 25 December 2014
Published: 09 June 2015
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Li Hao-lin
E-mail: lihaolin322@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Cumming I G and Wong F H. Digital Signal Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: Algorithms and Implementation[M]. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2005: 5-7.
|
[2] |
Shippey G, Banks S, and Pihl J. SAS image reconstruction using fast polar back projection: comparisons with fast factored back projection and Fourier-domain imaging[C]. IEEE Oceans 2005-Europe, Brest, France, 2005: 96-101.
|
[3] |
Jakowatz C V and Doren N. Comparison of polar formatting and back-projection algorithms for spotlight-mode SAR image formation[J]. SPIE, 2006, Vol. 6237: 62370H-1- 62370H-7.
|
[4] |
胡建民, 王岩飞, 李和平. 基于回波数据的超高分辨率SAR通道相位误差估计与补偿[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(7): 1602-1608.
|
|
Hu Jian-min, Wang Yan-fei, and Li He-ping. Channel phase error estimation and compensation for ultra-high resolution SAR based on echo data[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(7): 1602-1608.
|
[5] |
吴明宇, 杨桃丽, 吴顺君, 等. 星载多通道高分辨率宽测绘带SAR系统运动目标检测方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(2): 441-444.
|
|
Wu Ming-yu, Yang Tao-li, Wu Shun-jun, et al.. Ground moving target indication for spaceborne multi-channel high resolution wide swath SAR system[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(2): 441-444.
|
[6] |
冉金和, 张剑云, 武拥军. 机载并行双站大斜视SAR两步式成像算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(5): 1036-1043.
|
|
Ran Jin-he, Zhang Jian-yun, and Wu Yong-jun. Two-step imaging algorithm for airborne parallel high squint SAR[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(5): 1036-1043.
|
[7] |
潘舟浩, 李道京, 刘波, 等. 基于BP 算法和时变基线的机载InSAR 数据处理方法研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(7): 1585-1591.
|
|
Pan Zhou-hao, Li Dao-jing, Liu Bo, et al.. Processing of the airborne InSAR data based on the BP algorithm and the time-varying baseline[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(7): 1585-1591.
|
[8] |
Gorham L A, Majumder U K, Buxa P et al.. Implementation and analysis of a fast backprojection algorithm[J]. SPIE, 2006, Vol. 6237: 62370G-1-62370G-8.
|
[9] |
Yegulalp A F. Fast backprojection algorithm radar for synthetic aperture radar[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Waltham, MA, USA, 1999: 60-65.
|
[10] |
Ulander L M H, Hellsten H, and Stenstr?m G. Synthetic-aperture radar processing using fast factorized back-projection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2003, 39(3): 760-776.
|
[11] |
Carrara W G, Goodman R S, and Majewski R M. Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar: Signal Processing Algorithm[M]. Boston, MA: Artech House, 1995.
|
[12] |
Ulander L M H, Fr?lind P O, and Mursin D. Fast factorized backprojection algorithm for processing microwave SAR data[C]. Proceedings of 6th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Dresden, Germany, 2006: 577-580.
|
[13] |
Moon K and Long D G. A new factorized backprojection algorithm for stripmap synthetic aperture radar[J]. Positioning, 2013, 4(1): 42-56.
|
[14] |
Fr?lind P O and Ulander L M H. Evaluation of angular interpolation kernels in fast back-projection SAR processing[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2006, 153(3): 243-249.
|
[15] |
Zhang Lei, Li Hao-lin, and Qiao Zhi-jun. A fast BP algorithm with wavenumber spectrum fusion for high-resolution spotlight SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2014, 11(9): 1460-1464.
|
[16] |
李浩林, 张磊, 杨磊. 一种改进的快速分解后向投影SAR成像算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(6): 1435-1441.
|
|
Li Hao-lin, Zhang Lei, and Yang Lei. A novel fast factorized back-projection algorithm for synthetic aperture radar imaging[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2013, 35(6): 1435-1441.
|
|
|
|