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A Novel Blind Watermarking Algorithm Joint JPEG Image Encoding and Cellular Automata |
Wu Hui-lin① Zhou Ji-liu① Gong Xiao-gang① Li Bing-fa② Wen Yang② Yin Hao② |
①(School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
②(School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China) |
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Abstract Cellular Automata (CA) and Cellular Automata Transfrom (CAT) are introduced, and a novel watermark algorithm joint JPEG image encoding and cellular automata is proposed. An image watermark is scrambled by Moore CA firstly. And then is embedded into the low-frequency subband, which is obtained after the transform of original image with CAT. Then the watermarked image is encoded according the JPEG image compression standard. The watermark is extracted in the decoding process. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm is robust to the common watermark attacks, such as JPEG compression attack, filter attack, rotation attack, and additive noise attack and so on.
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Received: 30 June 2011
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Corresponding Authors:
Wu Hui-lin
E-mail: whl0912@hotmail.com
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