The high dimensions of hyperspectral remote sensing images will cause the redundancy of information and complexity of data processing, which also brings tremendous computing workload and damages application accuracy. Therefore, before the analysis of hyperspectral image processing, it is necessary to reduce the high dimensions of hyperspectral data. The Sensitivity Analysis (SA) of artificial neural network can be used in dimension reduction of the model. Now the Sensitivity Analysis of artificial neural network is applied to dimension reduction for hyperspectral remote sensing images in the paper. First of all, all bands are divided into several groups as long as a lower correlation exists between adjacent bands. Furthermore, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is used for optimizing neural network structure. Moreover, the bands which make small contribution will be given up based on Ruck sensitivity analysis method. Finally, experiments are conducted with AVIRIS images. The results show that the proposed method can get high classification accuracy of 85.83% at small training samples, 0.31% higher than the best one among other similar methods of dimension reduction and classification.
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